“…The billet used was composed of aluminium A6061, and a temperature of 370 o C was applied to the extrusion material. The termination criteria for the iteration procedure are (1) 1 summarizes twelve simulation cases considered in the current study. The simulations consider aluminium A6061 extrusion materials, four friction factor values (m=0.1, 0.2, 0.3, and 0.5), four ram velocities (V= 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, and 0.5 mm/s), and seven different die configurations characterized by different values of dimensions B and C (see Figure 1).…”