“…An iterative, inductive and qualitative analysis of the video data utilized Transana software that enabled verbatim transcription and coding of the recorded data. The analysis operationalized potential cognitive processes associated with learning through interaction with the system in terms of: 1) connections between science concepts and interactive events, 2) science discovery within the virtual nanoworld, and 3) progressive refinement of hypotheses (Derry, 2007;Powell, Francisco, & Maher, 2003). Coding of time-stamped video episodes depicting critical events related to these aspects created a catalogue of student interactions and statements.…”