In this paper was used the data set collected in a research project between private companies from Romania and Italy, for the development of a basic approach of artificial neural network techniques, as an application in Matlab, aiming to detect the degree of degradation of oil, an automated installation, measuring online the physicochemical properties of the oil. Physical-chemical parameters measured lead to the creation of generous time series, but accessible by numerical and statistical calculation, for the application of artificial intelligence techniques. Applying neural network techniques to parameters that measure oil degradation, oxidation and humidity have generated the results of this work. The main function of monitoring the state of operation of a mechanical system, machine, or plant is to provide the almost correct diagnosis of the machine’s state and rate of change so that preventive measures can be taken at a given time.