Climate Change Effects on Supply and Demand of Rice in India production and cultivation areas are greater than those of other crops. And since 2012, India has overtaken Thailand as the world's largest rice exporter. In 2013, India's share of world rice exports was 30.1% and subject to wide fluctuations according to domestic production. The share of total exports to the total production of rice in the world was only 6.0% in 2013. Therefore, the world rice market is relatively small compared to the domestic rice market, and India's rice production strongly affects the world food market. Rice in India is grown mainly in irrigated and rainfed areas. In the total rice area, the respective percentages of irrigated, rain-fed, and flood-prone rice areas are about 49.5%, 45.9% and 4.6%, respectively (Directorate of Rice Development 2014). In particular, rice production in rain-fed areas is highly sensitive to climate conditions. Goswami et al. (2006) detected two abnormal climatic phenomena in India: (1) considerable increases in the frequency and magnitude of extreme rain events, and (2) marked decreases in the frequency of moderate events over central India during the