“…On the other hand, current understandings of mobile apps need to be related to an emerging body of literature that explores the relationship between self-tracking practices, surveillance, and flows of personal identifying information (Crawford, Lingel, & Karppi, 2015;Dijck, 2014;Lupton, 2012Lupton, , 2013bLupton, , 2014aLupton, , 2016Morozov, 2013). In fact, as Lupton (2016) has rightly shown, it is impossible to look at mobile apps without unraveling the complex relationship between digital practices of self-monitoring and the political economy of big data.…”