An Automated Space-Based Graph Generation Framework for Building Energy Consumption Estimation

Abstract

The 3D information in Building Information Modeling (BIM) has received significant interest for smart city applications. Recently, employing Industry Foundation Classes (IFC) for BIM in data-driven methods for Building Energy Consumption Estimation (BECE) has gained momentum because of the enriched geometric and semantic information. However, despite extensive studies on applying the IFC data in BECE analysis, employing the full potential of the BIM remains poor due to its complex data model and incompatibility with data-driven algorithms. This paper proposes a framework to extract accurate semantic, geometry, and topology information from the room-level (space) IFC schema by introducing new geo-computation algorithms to deal with these challenges. Additionally, we define a new topological weighted relationship between spaces in different stories by combining common geometry area with energy resistance value. Eventually, the proposed weighted space-based graph will be constructed to decrease the original complexity of the IFC model, and it is compatible with graph-based machine learning algorithms. The results are promising, with more than 90% accuracy in extracting the geometry information for the convex and non-convex polyhedron rooms and 100% accuracy in detecting vertical and horizontal adjacent rooms. This study confirms the proposed approach’s efficiency, accuracy, and feasibility for space-based BECE analysis.

Enhancing Building Energy Efficiency through Building Information Modeling (BIM) and Building Energy Modeling (BEM) Integration: A Systematic Review

“…Kiavarz et al [44] propose a novel BIM methodology for predicting building energy consumption (BECE) through a framework that employs geo-computation algorithms for the meticulous extraction of data from the Industry Foundation Classes (IFC) schema. Utilizing a graph-based technique, this framework simplifies the complexity of IFC models, facilitating precise geometry extraction and room adjacency discernment, thereby proving its efficacy in spatial BECE analysis.…”

A graph-based explanatory model for room-based energy efficiency analysis based on BIM data

“…Researchers have proposed different approaches to represent BIM models as graphs. Combining shared geometry areas and energy resistance values in one approach introduced a new topological relationship between spaces in different stories (Kiavarz et al, 2023). This resulted in generating a weighted adjacency matrix for rooms, which captures the relationship between rooms and their corresponding weighted values.…”

“…Graph-based models facilitate knowledge extraction and prediction of various phenomena. In the context of building energy consumption analysis, leveraging graph-based approaches enables a more comprehensive understanding of the interconnectedness and energy dynamics within a building (Kiavarz et al, 2023). This paper proposes a graph-based classification algorithm called Node-Edge GraphSAGE (NE-GraphSAGE) to consider room information and its adjacency in learning.…”