“…Therefore, desert riparian plants are always sensitive to the fluctuations in the groundwater table associated with the variations in flood frequency, magnitude, duration, and seasonal discharge (Halik et al., 2019; Keram et al., 2019). These variations in the groundwater table may cause crucial constraints on the structure, distribution, and dynamics of riparian forests if they do not acclimate to this variability (Han, Zhao, Feng, Disse, et al., 2015; Li, Tong, et al., 2019; Schäfer et al., 2017; Ye et al., 2009). Several studies have reported that the contradiction between enlarged irrigated agriculture in the midstream area and degraded groundwater‐dependent natural ecosystem in the downstream sector has become increasingly prominent in the arid and semiarid endorheic river basins in NW China (Ding et al., 2017; Guo et al., 2017; Halik et al., 2019; Wang et al., 2014).…”