“…Conversely, individuals engaged in working and schooling activities have limited scope for avoidance, since the labor and schooling supply is inelastic to relatively normal day-by-day fluctuations in air pollution. A similar argument holds for materially disadvantaged individuals, who are also less likely to compensate for the negative effects of bad air quality (Adler and van Ommeren, 2016, Cournane et al, 2017, Forastiere et al, 2007, Germani et al, 2014, Halliday et al, 2015, Isen et al, 2017, Lavaine, 2015, McCubbin and Delucchi, 1999, Sun et al, 2017.…”