2012
DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2012.02.020
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An economic, sustainability, and energetic model of biodiesel production from microalgae

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Cited by 292 publications
(175 citation statements)
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References 28 publications
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“…Wet solvent extraction of lipid from microalgae biomass which eliminates the need for drying and potentially reducing energy input may be possible, but has yet to be proven at industrial scale (de Boer et al 2012;Lardon et al 2009;Sills et al 2012); but for microalgal biofuels to yield net gains in energy lipid extraction methods for wet biomass must be developed (Sills et al 2012;Delrue et al 2012). …”
Section: Biodiesel and Trans-esterificationmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Wet solvent extraction of lipid from microalgae biomass which eliminates the need for drying and potentially reducing energy input may be possible, but has yet to be proven at industrial scale (de Boer et al 2012;Lardon et al 2009;Sills et al 2012); but for microalgal biofuels to yield net gains in energy lipid extraction methods for wet biomass must be developed (Sills et al 2012;Delrue et al 2012). …”
Section: Biodiesel and Trans-esterificationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The partial extraction of energy from the microalgae in the form of biodiesel does not appear to be energetically or commercially viable on its own and anaerobic digestion appears vital to any efficient and economic process for producing biodiesel from microalgae (Milledge 2010a;Stephenson et al 2010;Zamalloa et al 2011;Delrue et al 2012). One study has suggested that when the lipid content is below 40 % the anaerobic digestion of the entire biomass without lipid extraction may be the optimal strategy for energy recovery ).…”
Section: Biodiesel and Trans-esterificationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Revisiting algae biofuels 3.1 Algae technical specificities Several studies have been conducted on the technical feasibility of growing algae for biofuel production in the laboratory (Williams and Laurens, 2010;Demirbas and Demirbas, 2010;Tao and Aden, 2009;Chisti, 2007;Brennan and Owende, 2010;Hirano et al, 1997;Ono and Cuello, 2006;Pulz, 2001;Pulz and Gross, 2004;Sheehan et al, 1998;Spolaore et al, 2006;Terry and Raymond, 1985;Ugwu et al, 2008;Delrue et al, 2012;Wijffels and Barbosa, 2010), which have proved absence of the major drawbacks associated with current biofuels. However, several hurdles still need to be overcome in order to scale up the production, while the costs of producing this emerging biofuels are still high compared with other biofuel sources.…”
Section: Meq 266mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The Net Energy Ratio of algae biofuels normally performs poorly when compared to petrol fuels, although some innovative processes claim they can improve it greatly, it still is an area of vast debate (Batan et al, 2010;Lardon et al, 2009;Frank et al, 2012;Sander and Murthy, 2010;Delrue et al, 2012Delrue et al, , 2013.…”
Section: Qualitativementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Many parameters can influence the sustainability and economic performance of growing microalgae for biodiesel and biomass, in particular: cultivation area, lipid content and productivity, biomass productivity, efficiency of the process units and selling prices of the microalgae oil and extracted biomass (Campbell et al, 2011;Pfromm et al, 2011;Delrue et al, 2012).…”
Section: Calculation Parametersmentioning
confidence: 99%