“…The first category includes methods based on a nonlinear function, such as complex-valued fastICA (C-fastICA) [7], noncircular complex fastICA (NC-fastICA) [8], complex maximization of non-Gaussiantiy (CMN) [9], complex-valued ICA by entropy bound minimization (CEBM) [10], complex-valued ICA by entropy rate bound minimization (CERBM) [11], and others [3,12]. The second category includes methods that are based on kurtosis or higher-order cumulants, such as joint approximative diagonalization of eigenmatrix (JADE) [4], kurtosis maximization (KM) [13], pseudo-Euclidean gradient iteration ICA (GEGI-ICA) [14], and others [15][16][17]. The third category includes methods based on second-order statistics, such as stronguncorrelating transform (SUT) [18,19] and its adaptive algorithms [2,[20][21][22] and pseudo-uncorrelating transform (PUT) [23].…”