“…On the other hand, the heterogeneous nature of nanocatalysts makes them recyclable and reusable similar to heterogeneous catalysts. [17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24] In this context, several nanostructure materials such as mesoporous materials, 25,26 carbon nanostructures, 27,28 modied polymers, 13,29,30 modied graphene oxide, 31 MOF structures, 32,33 modied boehmite nanoparticles, 34,35 biochar, 36 magnetic nanoparticles 37,38 have been employed as catalyst supports. Among them, biochar has unique features, which can be formed by the pyrolysis of organic waste, plant residues, tree bark, and animal manure.…”