“…Method 4 is an enhanced perturbation-based variable neighborhood search with an adaptive selection mechanism. On the parameter setting, this work adopts the optimal configuration of method 3 in [ 37 ], the best configuration of the shaking step: N1: exchange (m, n), N2: cross, and N3: shift (m, 0) and the best configuration of the local search step: N1: insertion, N2: exchange, N3: 3-opt, N4: 2-opt, N5: replace, N6: shift, and N7: cross; that is, k max is set to 3 and m max is 7, the perturbation counter p max is 50, the VNS termination counter s max is 100, and the parameter of scoring system θ 1 is set to 5 and θ is 10. This work conducted 50 tests of this method and finally took the optimal value of the results.…”