“…Based on the internet, IoT and other related technologies such as distributed networks, completely automated protocols, and competitive production networks are driving Industry 4.0. The integration of leading technology players such as IoT, Blockchain, big data, edge and cloud computing, robotics, artificial intelligence, and open-source software has extended the scope of Industry 4.0, benefiting both industry and partners [99]. Incorporating these players into Industry 4.0 creates an integrated and automated system (a cyber-physical system, or CPS), turning the industrial infrastructure into an autonomous and dynamic system.…”