In maximum of image processing algorithms Segmentation is a key technique. It splits a digital image into several regions so as to examine them. Once segmentation is done, linking of frames is additionally is very important task. Several image segmentation techniques are developed by the researchers so as to form pictures swish and simple to judge. It is troublesome to process parallel algorithms in serial processors. This paper presents a literature review of basic image segmentation techniques, linking algorithms and want to process in hardware tools.