“…Analogous to the five-factor human personality structure (e.g., Goldberg 1990), the scale consists of five brand personality dimensions, namely, sincerity, excitement, competence, sophistication, and ruggedness. To date, researchers adopted brand personality dimensions to study diverse topics such as brand extensions (Diamantopoulos, Smith, and Grime 2005), destination branding (Demirbag et al 2010), celebrity endorsements (Malodia et al 2017), employer branding (Rampl and Kenning 2014), brand trust (Sung and Kim 2010), and consumers' product evaluations (Freling and Forbes 2005).…”