“…(5) The client's financial condition (Knapp, 1985;Gul, 1989;Gul and Tsui, 1992); (6) The nature of conflict issue (Knapp, 1985); (7) The audit firm's tenure (Shockley, 1981;Teoh and Lim, 1996); (8) The degree of competition in the audit services market (Knapp, 1985;Gul, 1989); (9) The size of the audit fees or relative client size (Gul and Tsui, 1992;Bartlett, 1993;Teoh and Lim, 1996;Pany and Reckers, 1980); (10) The audit committee (Gul, 1989;Teoh and Lim, 1996); and (11) Practicing non-audit services (NAS) by auditors (Beattie et al, 1999 and Rayhunadan;.…”