“…It is usually used in short‐ or medium‐term stock predicting. The techniques and models researched in our past studies have been utilized in this research such as enterprise systems (Chen et al, 2022; Duan & Xu, 2012; Li et al, 2018; Sigov et al, 2022; Wang, 2017; Xu, 2011, 2015), decision support systems (Wang, 2004; Wang & Chu, 2004) and artificial intelligence techniques (Chen et al, 2021; Jiang et al, 2009; Norinder & Norinder, 2022; Shen et al, 2016; Wang, 2005; Wang et al, 2003; Zhu et al, 2008).…”