A special thank you goes to my major professor, Dr. Robert Bosselman. In spite of having very busy schedule as Chair of Apparel, Educational Study, and Hospitality Management (AESHM), Dr. Bosselman guided me by providing constructive comments and suggestions to assist me in deciding my sample, distributing and collecting data, and writing my research paper. Without Dr. Bosselman's immediate feedback, patience, and positive expectations toward me, I could not have successfully completed this project.My appreciation also extends to my entire committee members, including Drs. Zheng, Rajagopal, Hurst, and Shelley. Especially, I appreciate Dr. Hurst's efforts for providing me advice, while she was expecting twins. Dr. Shelley kindly responded to me even during summer break and eagerly spared his time for advising me in the statistical matters for this study.From the bottom of my heart, I'd like to express appreciation to the program directors of the hospitality programs who participated in this study. Without their participation and support, I would not have been able to obtain meaningful results and implications for this study. Thanks to the participants of these programs, I believed I could conduct a multiinstitutional study, examining online learners' perspectives in hospitality programs for the first time. I appreciate Drs. Lea Dopson, KiJoon Back, HG Parsa, Rick Perdue, and Pearl Brewer for their efforts and their valuable time.Finally, I appreciate my parents, brothers and sisters, and friends, including Locety,