An Enabling Open-Source Technology for Development and Prototyping of Production Systems by Applying Digital Twinning

Kazała, R.; Luściński, Sławomir; Straczynski, P.; Taneva, Albena

doi:10.3390/pr10010021

Cited by 6 publications

(7 citation statements)

References 18 publications

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“…The concept of a digital twin of existing physical objects or processes was proposed by Grieves in 2002 (University of Michigan) for product lifecycle management (PLM) and include the three elements [18]:…”

Section: Digitization -The Basic Factor Of Technological Development ...mentioning

confidence: 99%

Technological Transfer Under the Conditions of Digitalization of Products and Processes

Iatchevici,

Toca,

Nitulenco

et al. 2024

J. Eng. Sci.

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Technological development is largely determined by technology transfer, which is conditioned by the absorption capacity of new technologies, and new technologies are deeply digitized technologies. Success depends on creating basic digital skills, both technical and human, developing digital infrastructure, ensuring accessibility to digital technologies. In the context of Industry 4.0 technologies, the efforts to design products with pronounced physical-cybernetic elements are important, but especially those aimed at creating digital twins, gradually moving from intermediate variants of digital model and digital shadow. Digital twin creation models refer to the life cycle with emphasis on its stages. The paper proposes a digital twin model based on the technological function, in which the modification of the properties is manifested by restructuring the internal functions of the operator, operand and interface. The central place in this model belongs to the interface, which reflects the multitude of physical-technical processes at different scales of macro, meso, micro analysis characteristic of objects and processes in machine building.

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Section: Digitization -The Basic Factor Of Technological Development ...mentioning

confidence: 99%

Technological Transfer Under the Conditions of Digitalization of Products and Processes

Iatchevici,

Toca,

Nitulenco

et al. 2024

J. Eng. Sci.

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“…Therefore, to facilitate the integration of information, the adoption of a communication protocol must be carefully considered. In the literature, multiple communication protocols have been developed, including WebSockets Io, DDSI-RTPS, Modbus, OPC classic, CoAP, and MT Connect [51,52]. Open Platform Communication (OPC) is a communication protocol that allows for the stable and secure flow of data across industrial hardware components.…”

Section: Digital Thread and Communication Protocolmentioning

confidence: 99%

Intelligent Retrofitting Paradigm for Conventional Machines towards the Digital Triplet Hierarchy

et al. 2023

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Industry 4.0 is evolving through technological advancements, leveraging information technology to enhance industry with digitalisation and intelligent activities. Whereas Industry 5.0 is the Age of Augmentation, striving to concentrate on human-centricity, sustainability, and resilience of the intelligent factories and synergetic industry. The crucial enhancer for the improvements accomplished by digital transformation is the notion of ‘digital triplet D3’, which is an augmentation of the digital twin with artificial intelligence, human ingenuity, and experience. digital triplet D3 encompasses intelligent activities based on human awareness and the convergence among cyberspace, physical space, and humans, in which Implementing useful reference hierarchy is a crucial part of instigating Industry 5.0 into a reality. This paper depicts a digital triplet which discloses the potency of retrofitting a conventional drilling machine. This hierarchy included the perceptive level for complex decision-making by deploying machine learning based on human ingenuity and creativity, the concatenated level for controlling the physical system’s behaviour predictions and emulation, the observing level is the iterative observation of the actual behaviour of the physical system using real-time data, and the duplicating level visualises and emulates virtual features through physical tasks. The accomplishment demonstrated the viability of the hierarchy in imitating the real-time functionality of the physical system in cyberspace, an immaculate performance of this paradigm. The digital triplet’s complexity was diminished through the interaction among facile digital twins, intelligent activities, and human awareness. The performance parameters of the digital triplet D3 paradigm for retrofitting were eventually confirmed through appraising, anomaly analysis, and real-time monitoring.

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“… Frameworks: IEEE P2413, ISO 23247-1 ISO/TC 184/SC 4, oneM2M, Fiware, OPC UA, MTConnect standard (ANSI/MTC1.4-2018), AutomationML, ISO 15745, ISO 23247, IEC/TC 65, and IEC 61499 tools (NxtStudio and 4DIAC). Visualisation and Simulation: Computer-aided design (CAD), ISO/PAS 17506:2012 (COLLADA) modelling tools (Plant Simulation, Demo 3D, nxtHMI, Modelica, three.js, Babylon.js, iModel.js, and Visual Components) [ 31 ]. Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) (supervised, unsupervised, and deep).…”

Section: Digital Twin Backgroundmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Visualisation and Simulation: Computer-aided design (CAD), ISO/PAS 17506:2012 (COLLADA) modelling tools (Plant Simulation, Demo 3D, nxtHMI, Modelica, three.js, Babylon.js, iModel.js, and Visual Components) [ 31 ]. Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) (supervised, unsupervised, and deep).…”

Section: Digital Twin Backgroundmentioning

confidence: 99%

An Interoperable Digital Twin with the IEEE 1451 Standards

Rocha

Pereira

Abrishambaf

et al. 2022

Sensors

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The shop floor or factory floor is the area inside a factory where manufacturing production is executed. The digitalisation of this area has been increasing in the last few years, introducing the Digital Twin (DT) and the Industry 4.0 concepts. A DT is the digital representation of a real object or an entire system. A DT includes a high diversity of components from different vendors that need to interact with each other efficiently. In most cases, the development of standards and protocols does not consider the need to operate with other standards and protocols, causing interoperability issues. Transducers (sensors and actuators) use the communication layer to exchange information with digital contra parts, and for this reason, the communication layer is one of the most relevant aspects of development. This paper covers DT development, going from the physical to the visualisation layer. The reference architecture models, standards, and protocols focus on interoperability to reach a syntactic level of communication between the IEEE 1451 and the IEC 61499 standards. A semantic communication layer connects transducer devices to the digital representation, achieving a semantic level of interoperability. This communication layer adds semantics to the communication process, allowing the development of an interoperable DT based on the IEEE 1451 standards. The DT presented reaches the syntactic and semantic levels of interoperability, allowing the monitoring and visualisation of a prototype system.

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An Enabling Open-Source Technology for Development and Prototyping of Production Systems by Applying Digital Twinning

Cited by 6 publications

References 18 publications

Technological Transfer Under the Conditions of Digitalization of Products and Processes

Technological Transfer Under the Conditions of Digitalization of Products and Processes

Intelligent Retrofitting Paradigm for Conventional Machines towards the Digital Triplet Hierarchy

An Interoperable Digital Twin with the IEEE 1451 Standards

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