“…Examples of resonance-based ultrasound sensors include Fabry–Perot interferometer (FPI), 33 , 34 fiber laser, 19 , 35 Bragg grating, 36 , 37 and whispering-gallery mode (WGM) microresonators. 38 , 39 In comparison, nonresonance-based optical ultrasound sensors mainly utilize free-space methods or photoelastic approaches, such as Michelson interferometer, 40 , 41 Mach–Zehnder interferometer (MZI), 42 , 43 probe beam deflection technique, 44 , 45 or laser Doppler sensors. 46 In this review, we focus on the resonance-based optical ultrasound sensors.…”