“…This effect is especially relevant at intermediate impeller speeds: in fact, when the impeller speed is low, slip velocities are also low so that the dense particle correction does not provide appreciable effects, while at high impeller speeds the solids are more uniformly distributed and, again, drag corrections are of little consequence. Furthermore, for the case of the PwC approach, the drag force overestimation within the solid sediment region can further increase because of the adoption of Ergun's equation, despite its use at high local volume fractions is suggested by the literature (CFX-4 Documentation, 1994;Ochieng and Onyango, 2008;Holbeach and Davidson, 2009). In this regard, some cases can be found in the literature where the ad adoption of drag modification due to dense particle effects is found to provide unsatisfactory A c c e p t e d M a n u s c r i p t 44 predictions (e.g.…”