“…However, a number of factors have been found to mediate the relationship between longterm stress or adversity, and the individual's experience of a sense of well-being (Friborg, Hjemdal, Rosenvinge, & Martinussen, 2003;Ryff & Singer, 2003). For example, factors such as an individual's perception, appraisal and appropriate use of personal and social resources during stressful life events (Clark et al, 2007;Koolhaas, de Boer, & Buwalda, 2006;Louw & Viviers, 2010) have received substantial research attention.…”