An Evaluation of Turkish Police Officer S View on Violence in Football and Hooliganism

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to reveal the According to the analysis, the violence in the stadium originating from irresponsible spectators is accounted for 84%, and the role of media has 48%. From the views concerning current law and regulations, 55% of the subjects reply "partially sufficient". 68% of them states that a security of the event should be transferred into private security services. 84% of the subjects indicates that it should be extra payment as long as police officers are tasked.To conclusion, participants indicate that the current "A Violence in Sports Law" is not literally address the needs, it should be pursued different policies concerning the prevention of spectators' aggressions, a coordination with other institutions and especially with judicial authorities is not ensured, a security in the stadium should be provided by private security services, police officers are indifferent towards improvements and alterations in the safety of sports, and they are not educated enough in this field.

Examining the Perceived Sports Literacy of Physical Education Teachers, Trainers and Sports Managers in Terms of Various Variables

“…It is known that sport, which is a social phenomenon, brings out many psychological needs and feelings of attachment in people (Ekici et al, 2016). It is thought that these bonds are related to emotionality or psychology (Zorba et al, 2017). Wann (2006) stated that supporters' psychological commitment to a particular sports team is very important in terms of personal wellbeing.…”

Spor Bilimleri Fakültesi Öğrencilerinin Taraftarı Oldukları Futbol Takımına Karşı Psikolojik Bağlılıklarının İncelenmesi

“…It is thought that individuals are attached to sports teams and this attachment is related to emotional or psychological states (Zorba, Mutlu and Bayrakdar, 2017). Also, this situation reveals a desire that requires continuity to maintain a long-term relationship (Giray and Gültekin Salman, 2008).…”

“…Bireylerin spor takımlarına karşı oluşturdukları bağlar olduğu ve bağların duygusallık ya da psikoloji ile ilgili olduğu düşünülmektedir (Zorba, Mutlu ve Bayrakdar, 2017). Bu düşünce uzun süreli bir ilişkiyi koruma adına ve süreklilik gerektiren bir arzuyu da ortaya çıkarttığı kanıtlanmıştır (Giray ve Gültekin Salman, 2008).…”