2020
DOI: 10.1109/access.2020.3017502
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An Evaluation System for HVDC Protection Systems by a Novel Indicator Framework and a Self-Learning Combination Method

Abstract: High voltage direct current (HVDC) is expected to bring forth large capacity, long transmission distance, and asynchronous grid interconnection. To quantitatively analyze the protection systems of HVDC, an evaluation system is proposed with a novel indicator framework and an innovative weighting method for the assessment of HVDC operating status. The novel indicator framework includes 31 indicators from the perspectives of reliability, fault monitoring, operational maintenance, control efficiency, and system r… Show more

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Cited by 8 publications
(6 citation statements)
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References 40 publications
(50 reference statements)
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“…In recent years, the SDA model has become a mainstream economic analysis tool in the field of input-output technology and has been widely used in economic analysis of economic growth [7], trade [8], labour [9], prices [10], energy [11], and environmental protection [9]. Much classical work has been done on the theoretical foundations of the SDA model [12]. However, there are some problems with the SDA model, mainly the uniqueness of the measurement results, the comparability of factor weights, and the decomposition method of interaction effects.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In recent years, the SDA model has become a mainstream economic analysis tool in the field of input-output technology and has been widely used in economic analysis of economic growth [7], trade [8], labour [9], prices [10], energy [11], and environmental protection [9]. Much classical work has been done on the theoretical foundations of the SDA model [12]. However, there are some problems with the SDA model, mainly the uniqueness of the measurement results, the comparability of factor weights, and the decomposition method of interaction effects.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Self-learning weight model based on the relative rate of change of weights Different types and values of indicators within an industrial user safety risk assessment indicator system exist, and the size of the weights assigned to different types of indicators reflects the amount of information that different types of indicators can reflect, which requires high dynamic adaptability of the weighting methods. In this regard, a self-learning integrated weighting method that uses the relative rate of change of weights of different weighting methods as a self-learning criterion and integrates the characteristics of different assignment methods is proposed here [19]. This method overcomes the shortcomings of the linear weighted combination weighting method, which is not conducive to differentiating between good and bad information in the subjective and objective weights, and the product combination weighting method, which is prone to the "multiplication effect" when the weights of indicators are not evenly distributed, making the final combination weights more reasonable by adaptively integrating the subjec-tive and objective ideas.…”
Section: 21mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Meanwhile, the problem of information redundancy may exist between indicators, and the independence weighting method is used to eliminate the lack of information redundancy between indicators. The optimally combined weight vector W new is obtained by the self-learning weight model based on the relative rate of change of the weights by the above three weighting methods, as shown in Equation (19).…”
Section: 23mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The self-learning interval analytic hierarchical process in [28] is adopted to calculate the weights. N experienced engineers are invited to score the importance intervals of different loads to obtain the interval weight of each load by the interval analytic hierarchical process.…”
Section: B Evaluating Indicatorsmentioning
confidence: 99%