This study aims at figuring out the key reasons responsible for
inhibiting companies to go for IPO. For the purpose, 100
privately listed companies situated in Dhaka had been
approached and 15 companies responded. To substantiate
the views of the companies, interviews from academician,
merchant bank authorities, capital market journalist forum,
and regulators were taken. In total, 25 Key Informant
Interviews (KIIs) were conducted for the study. A focus group
discussion (FGD) was arranged consisting 30 representatives
from different merchant banks. To present the findings of the
study, a thematic analysis approach was chosen where initial
codes from the interviews and FGD were transformed and six
key themes: macro-environment deterrent, institutional
limitations, firm specific barriers, capital market deterrents,
corporate governance code 2018, and money market
deterrents were identified as the main factors of IPO
avoidance by eligible companies. The study revealed that lack
of coordination among relevant policy makers, few clauses of
corporate governance code 2018, costly and lengthy IPO
issuance process, insignificant tax gap, bank’s lenience
towards loan defaulters, loan rescheduling facility of banks,
lack of knowledge regarding capital market products, and
compliance related issues are considered the most crucial
reasons for IPO avoidance.