Supplementary data Table S1. The potential energies of the global minima (E N /) of the ternary Lennard-Jones clusters, the number of initial geometries (N ini ), the number of times that the global minimum was obtained (N hit ), the average number of local optimizations in the run (N ls ), and the numbers of the A, B, and C atoms (N A , N B , N C ) in the clusters. For the clusters with N = 5, the atom-type conversion operator yielded the putative global minimum many times and thus the interior and surface operators were not applied to them. For the clusters with N = 6 -7, the maximum numbers of atoms moved by the interior and surface operators were set at N -3 and N -4, respectively. Table S3. The global-minimum geometries of the ternary Lennard-Jones clusters. Table S4. The global-minimum geometries of the quaternary Lennard-Jones clusters.