“…Genetic Algorithm (GA) (Higuchi, 1997;Kwok et al, 2005;Pernkopf, 2008;Park et al, 2009) Evolution Strategy (ES) (Uosaki et al, 2003(Uosaki et al, , 2004Uosaki and Hatanaka, 2007), Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) (Tong et al, 2006;Wang et al, 2006;Zheng and Meng, 2008), Artificial Fish Swarm (AFS) (Xiaolong et al, 2008), Adaptive Evolutionary Algorithm (Duan et al, 2007;Duan and Cai, 2008), Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) (Xu et al, 2009;Zhu et al, 2010), Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) PSO (Jing and Vadakkepat, 2010), Immune Genetic Algorithm (IGA) (Han et al, 2011), and Invasive Weed Optimization (IWO) (Ahmadi et al, 2012).…”