“…As shifts in reading standards have occurred, it has become apparent that an understanding of reading development is needed to teach reading effectively and that beginning teachers need to be prepared for reading instruction as they transition into professional practice (Bainbridge & Macy, 2008;Grisham, 2000;Grossman, Valencia, Evans, Thompson, Martin, & Place 2000;Clark, Jones, Reutzel, & Andreasen, 2013;Piasta, Connor, Fishman, & Morrison, 2009). Kent, Giles and Hibberts (2013) state that teaching reading is perhaps a teacher's most complex and challenging endeavor, and that it is nearly impossible for teacher education programs to prepare candidates with all prerequisite knowledge and extensively develop every skill needed to meet the literacy needs of all students.…”