“…The NO2 emission, NO2/NOX and NO2/PM downstream of the DOC are higher than that upstream of the DOC, except the temperature below 270°C under DMDF mode and the temperature below 170°C under pure diesel mode. Compared to pure diesel mode, the high NO2/PM at DMDF mode means that the good performance of passive regeneration can be achieved [4,8,9]. Figure 5 shows the effect of torques on the temperature both before and after the DOC at three kinds of MSRs.…”