“…Parents' sense of guilt (closely related to self‐blame)—defined as individuals' “emotional state associated with possible objections to their actions, inaction, circumstances or intention” (Baumeister, Stillwell, Heatherton, & Parrott, 2001)—is also harmful to parental well‐being, as it induces feelings of stress, helplessness, and incompetence (Jones, 2004; Nixon, Singer, & Powers, 1993). Parents report that how they have dealt with shame and self‐blame is an important determinant of their coping, adaptation, and well‐being (Hingley‐Jones, 2005; Koro‐Ljungberg & Bussing, 2009; Mickelson et al, 1999). Similarly, research on self‐blaming causal attributions on the part of relatives has also found that self‐blaming causal attributions are associated with greater distress or depression on the part of family members (Barrowclough et al, 1996; Bolton et al, 2003; White & Barrowclough, 1998).…”