“…Since the first discovery of Type II bursts, they have been found to be closely related to both flares (e.g., Wild et al, 1954;Maxwell and Thompson, 1962;Dodge, 1975) and high-velocity ejections (e.g., Dodson et al, 1953;Giovanelli and Roberts, 1958;Swarup et al, 1960). The blast wave initiated by flares and piston-driven mechanism associated with coronal mass ejections (CMEs) have become the two main competitors of the triggering mechanism of the Type II bursts as reviewed by the papers (e.g., Cliver et al, 1999;Vršnak and Cliver, 2008;Nindos et al, 2011) and also suggested by some recent studies (e.g., Zheng et al, 2018;Eselevich et al, 2019;Frassati et al, 2019). In the piston-driven mechanism, besides CME front, some other triggers, such as soft X-ray jet, erupting coronal loop and eruptive magnetic flux rope are also proposed to explain the production of shock or Type II burst (e.g., Klein et al, 1999;Klassen et al, 2003;Dauphin et al, 2006;Su et al, 2015;Eselevich et al, 2017;Grechnev et al, 2018).…”