2020
DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2020.584959
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An Immunomodulatory Gallotanin-Rich Fraction From Caesalpinia spinosa Enhances the Therapeutic Effect of Anti-PD-L1 in Melanoma

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Cited by 26 publications
(13 citation statements)
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“…The t-SNE analysis of tumor tissues from mice after different treatments indicated a decrease in MDSC-LC and an increase in DCs in animals treated with both extracts, compared with the PBS group ( Figure 4 C). Add to this, mice treated with P2Et and T. usneoides had an increased frequency of activated CD8 + CD44 + T cells ( Figure 4 D), suggesting that T. usneoides extract, as well as P2Et, as previously shown [ 27 , 28 ], may enhance the antigenic presentation and limit the infiltration of MDSC-LC in the TME. In the B16-F10 model, we only observed the increase in tumor-infiltrating immune cells in mice treated with P2Et, but not with T. usneoides ( Figure 4 E).…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 71%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The t-SNE analysis of tumor tissues from mice after different treatments indicated a decrease in MDSC-LC and an increase in DCs in animals treated with both extracts, compared with the PBS group ( Figure 4 C). Add to this, mice treated with P2Et and T. usneoides had an increased frequency of activated CD8 + CD44 + T cells ( Figure 4 D), suggesting that T. usneoides extract, as well as P2Et, as previously shown [ 27 , 28 ], may enhance the antigenic presentation and limit the infiltration of MDSC-LC in the TME. In the B16-F10 model, we only observed the increase in tumor-infiltrating immune cells in mice treated with P2Et, but not with T. usneoides ( Figure 4 E).…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 71%
“…In order to evaluate whether the differences observed at the cellular level were manifested in a different sensitivity of each tumor to in vivo treatment, we evaluated the effect of the T. usneoides extract on the control of tumor growth ( Figure 3 A). Cells of 4T1 or B16-F10 were transplanted to BALB/c and C57BL/6 mice respectively and when tumors were established after 5 days, mice were treated with 142.5 mg/Kg body weight of T. usneoides extract previously calculated in an acute toxicity test (described in Section 2 ), P2Et extract (positive control) [ 27 , 28 ], or PBS (negative control). In the 4T1 breast cancer model, animals treated with T. usneoides displayed a significant delay in tumor progression, even greater than our positive control P2Et ( Figure 3 B; Supplementary Materials, Figure S3A ).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Notably, TNBC presenting high TILs may have upregulated PD-L1 expression [ 32 ], and conversely, its decrease induced by OTUB1 ablation can reduce its protein binding to the tumor cell surface, facilitate more CD8 T cell infiltration and increase the serum level of interferon-γ to enhance anti-tumor immunity in mice [ 33 ]. More importantly, PD-L1 shows an anti-tumor effect with no clear additive effects in 4T1 tumor-bearing mouse models of breast cancer [ 34 ]. Photothermal therapy has been reported to enhance cancer immunotherapy since it has immune-stimulation functions and subsequently triggers anti-tumor immune responses [ 35 ], this is very much consistent with our results, suggesting the promising usage of IM@ZP as a photothermal agent to treat TNBC.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The existing polyphenol nano-drug delivery technology may have great potential in this regard [ 121 ]. In fact, studies have demonstrated that polyphenols can provide a powerful environment for tumor immunotherapy by regulating the tumor immune microenvironment (TME) [ 122 ]. Conversely, there are indications that polyphenols may also play harmful roles [ 123 ], which means we should choose carefully when immunotherapy is used [ 124 ].…”
Section: Summary and Challengementioning
confidence: 99%