“…Microchannel heat sinks having non-circular cross sections, especially rectangular microchannel heatsinks, have been widely explored (Jia et al, 2018;Kose et al, 2022). Different researchers have used different approaches, such as experimental (Peng et al, 1994), numerical (Choquette et al, 1996), and analytical (Zhimin and Fah, 1997), as well as models such as fin (Zhao and Lu, 2002;Hussein et al, 2022) porous medium (Kim, 2004), and thermal resistance (Liu and Garimella, 2005), to analyze and optimize the geometrical parameter combinations that have resulted in the best performance for microchannel heatsinks. To increase the heat removal capacities of microchannel heatsinks, different coolants, materials, flow conditions, and microchannel geometries were explored.…”