“…This has, in part, been driven by recent direct numerical simulations (DNS) of polymer drag reduction in channel flows (Dimitropoulos et al 1998, 2001, Ilg et al 2002, Min et al 2003a, 2003b, Ptasinski et al 2003, Sureshkumar et al 1997, boundary layers (Dimitropoulos 2005(Dimitropoulos , 2006 and homogeneous turbulent flows (De Angelis et al 2005, Vaithianathan and Collins 2003, Vaithianathan et al 2006, 2007. Numerical simulations have the advantage of simultaneously solving for the flow and polymer fields, allowing for a more detailed investigation of the mechanisms underlying the drag reduction phenomenon.…”