“…Nevertheless, in relatively simple situations it is possible to obtain this type of fundamental information. For example, the binding constants and number of binding sites have been determined from ITC measurements for interactions between surfactants and cyclodextrins[50,51] and surfactants and polyelectrolytes[52] Interactions involving carbohydrates Polar lipids, such as small molecule surfactants, phospholipids and bile salts, may interact with various types of carbohydrates within foods and within the GIT. These interactions may alter lipid bioavailability by changing their bioaccessibility, absorption, or transformation.…”