“…Metaheuristic optimization algorithms can solve the complex optimization problems and search for a set of relevant parameter values by minimizing or maximizing the objective functions (Faris, Sheta, & Öznergiz, 2016). There are many famous meta-heuristic algorithms which include genetic algorithm (GA) (Mousavi-Avval, Rafiee, Sharifi, Hosseinpour, & Notarnicola, 2017;Rajarathinam, Gomm, Yu, & Abdelhadi, 2017), particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm (Chen et al, 2014;Satpati, Koley, & Datta, 2014), differential evolution (DE) algorithm (Long, Liang, Huang, & Chen, 2013;Piotrowski, 2016), ant colony optimization (ACO) (Chen, Zhou, & Luo, 2017;Samà, Pellegrini, D'Ariano, Rodriguez, & Pacciarelli, 2016), artificial bee colony (ABC) algorithm (Li, Gong, & Yang, 2014;Xue, Jiang, Zhao, & Ma, 2018), and gravitational search CONTACT Jing Zhang zjing133@sdust.edu.cn algorithm (GSA) (Mirjalili & Gandomi, 2017;Rashedi, Nezamabadi-Pour, & Saryazdi, 2011). Grey wolf optimization (GWO) algorithm, which was a new swarm intelligence algorithm based on the behaviour of grey wolves for global optimization, was proposed by Mirjalili (2014).…”