Hydrophilic silicone-modified polyester
(Si-PETs) were cured and
thermally carbonized to give lithium-ion battery (LIB) anode materials
(Si–O–C). Graphene oxides (GOs) were added to Si-PETs,
and their effects were analyzed. A preloaded reductant, ascorbic acid,
was also added for the purpose of transforming GO to reduced GO (rGO)
after Si-PETs were cured. With the cured Si-PET matrix as the barrier,
no rGO agglomeration was observed. It is interesting that during carbonization,
the insolubility of rGO in Si-PET led to a porous structure, and the
well-flexible rGO sheets could be crimped and could encapsulate silicon
oxides. Well-dispersed rGO induced a homogeneous porous structure.
As LIB anode materials, Si–O–C containing rGO (rGO/Si–O–C)
presented higher specific capacities, more stable solid interface
films (SEIs), and better cyclabilities. It is suggested that during
the charge–discharge process, the porous structure alleviated
the volume expansion of Si–O–C, and the encapsulation
stabilized the SEI film, thus leading to better performances.