An Inexpensive, Ultra-Low Current Urine Alarm

Zimmer-harti, Charles L.

doi:10.3109/13668257709010143

Cited by 2 publications

(1 citation statement)

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“…The Azrin and Foxx program used pants and toilet urine alarms for both day and night training based on adaptation of the original Mowrer and Mowrer (1938) design. Although many modifications of the original program have omitted the alarm component, research has continued to produce such im provements as refined circuitry, compact model design, signal variations (music, intensity), and timing delays (adjustable timing signals) (Fried, 1974;Glen & Rowan, 1974;Hereshoff, 1973;Kashinsky, 1974;Litrownik, 1974;Passman, 1975;Yonowitz, 1976;Zimmer-Hart, 1977). Suhel, Kralj, and Plevnik (1978) have made made advances in the development of nonimplantable electrical stimulators for the correc tion of urinary incontinence.…”

Section: Electronic Toileting Aidsmentioning

confidence: 98%

Ten Years Later: Toilet Training in the Post-Azrin-and-Foxx Era

Anderson

1982

Research and Practice for Persons with Severe Disabilities

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Article Descriptors toilet training; training methods; severe mental retardation; multi ple disabilities; developmental disabilities; enuresis; encopresis; selfcare skills The Azrin and Foxx toileting study published in 1971 represented a culmination of earlier research efforts regarding the toilet training of the severely and pro foundly retarded client. This article uses the landmark study to provide a frame of reference for reviewing a decade of toilet training research. Efforts attempting to replicate the original study have been few in number and have yielded equivocal results. Modifications of the original study have added more information and have generated new areas of inquiry that give direc tion to toilet training research for the next decade.

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