2005 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems
DOI: 10.1109/iscas.2005.1465333
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An Insensitive Current Mode Universal Biquad: Multi-Input Multi-Output

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Cited by 6 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…The universal filters encompose all types of filters such as low-pass, band-pass and band-stop to reduce the area of the chip. Universal filters also can be categorized into single-input single-output (SISO), multiple-input single-output (MISO) [8,9], single-input multiple-output (SIMO) [9] and multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) [10]. Universal filters are an important building blocks in analog signal processing such as phase-locked loop FM stereo demodulation and touch-tone telephone tone decoding [11].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The universal filters encompose all types of filters such as low-pass, band-pass and band-stop to reduce the area of the chip. Universal filters also can be categorized into single-input single-output (SISO), multiple-input single-output (MISO) [8,9], single-input multiple-output (SIMO) [9] and multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) [10]. Universal filters are an important building blocks in analog signal processing such as phase-locked loop FM stereo demodulation and touch-tone telephone tone decoding [11].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The maximum usable frequency range depends strongly on bias current, hence CCCII based implementations are expected to be better than OTA. The recently reported high output impedance universal current mode filter circuits having multiple outputs can be characterized as SIMO (single input multiple output) [2,[4][5][6][7] and MIMO (multiple input multiple output) [8][9][10]. The circuits [4][5][6]9] require component-matching condition to realize all universal filter functions whereas circuits [2,7] use floating capacitance that is not encouraged for monolithic integration [11,12].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[10] requires neither any component matching criterion nor floating capacitances but need extra hardware for current inversion to realize all pass response. The MIMO configurations [8][9][10] require additional hardware for providing extra inputs.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Current conveyors are proven their usefulness as building blocks because they enable the circuit designer to design circuits with higher linearity, lower consumption, higher frequency response and lower number of active elements [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14]. There are different types of current conveyors.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…On the other hand, several analog filter realizations exist in the literature utilizing different types of active building blocks and each proposed circuit provides an additional property such as: no need for external resistors [2,3], electronically tuneability [4,5,6,7], low active-element count [7], providing lowpass, bandpass and highpass responses simultaneously [8], employing only grounded passive elements [9] and operation in true current-mode [1,10].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%