“…From July 1, 2013 to the present, our department has utilized the de Oliveira Filho supervision scale 6,[10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17] to assess the quality of clinical supervision provided by our anesthesiologists ( Table 1). The cohort reported herein included all of the residents' evaluations of all faculty anesthesiologists over the 2.5-year period, from the starting A The other three core competencies -practice-based learning and improvement, systems-based practice, medical knowledge -were not included in this article.…”