“…However, although the positive relationship between corruption and economic output might be true under certain conditions, it seems unlikely that corruption can help the economy in most cases. In fact, corruption is generally considered as one of the main obstacles to sustainable economic development (OECD, 2014) because it distorts market incentives, inflates the cost of doing business, and harms economic output (Buchan & Hill, 2014). According to the OECD (2016), corruption adds uncertainty to businesses and discourages the entry of foreign players, lowers competition, and technology spill overs.…”