“…Its main function is to reduce computational complexity, avoid the "curse of dimensionality" problem [1], reduce training time, and improve the performance of the predictor [2]. Therefore, how to effectively extract system features is one of the key issues in the field of time series analysis [3], which has been widely used in the following fields: image recognition [4,5], natural language processing [6,7], data mining [8,9], fault diagnosis [10][11][12], remaining useful life prediction [13,14], microbes classification [15], fatigue detection [16], image classification [17], intrusion detection [18][19][20][21], etc.…”