“…The contributions were significant nevertheless the techniques could not identify FEs. The other studies as reported by ), Sun et al, (2019, and Tinubu et al (2022) proposed detection models that used the KOAD algorithm, KNN, and A Multi-Layer Perceptron (MLP) classifier respectively. Of the reviewed techniques, the authors attempted to develop models that could isolate the occurrence of either DDoS and/or FE whenever subjected to a specific attack.…”