1996
DOI: 10.1007/bf03011745
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An introduction to transoesophageal echocardiography: II. clinical applications

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Cited by 17 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…Unlike numeric data obtained from the blood pressure waveform, TEE permits an instant and direct assessment of both structural and dynamic functions of the heart. [12,13] Moreover, TEE has been reported to be relatively safe, as it showed low incidence of hemorrhagic complication despite the presence of esophageal varices. [14,15] Therefore, TEE should always be considered for patients with prolonged PRS, especially for patients with a high risk of developing an LVOT obstruction.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Unlike numeric data obtained from the blood pressure waveform, TEE permits an instant and direct assessment of both structural and dynamic functions of the heart. [12,13] Moreover, TEE has been reported to be relatively safe, as it showed low incidence of hemorrhagic complication despite the presence of esophageal varices. [14,15] Therefore, TEE should always be considered for patients with prolonged PRS, especially for patients with a high risk of developing an LVOT obstruction.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Magnetic resonance imaging and positron emission tomography may also be useful in documenting cerebral gas. TOE can detect air bubbles as small as 2 micrometres in diameter 24 . Alternatively, transthoracic echocardiography is less invasive but provides much poorer image resolution than TOE 25 .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[27] Perioperative transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) may be required if parturient condition deteriorates and simultaneous cardiac surgery is planned. [28] Air bubble precautions should be universally taken in any cardiac patient, especially with those having shunts to prevent paradoxical embolism.…”
Section: Peripartum Monitoringmentioning
confidence: 99%