“…Shortages occur during the period (t 1 ; T ), which are fully backlogged. During the replenishment cycle [0; T ], the inventory level, I(t), satis es the following di erential equations: p p p Sarkar [3] p p Sett, Sarkar, and Goswami [4] p p Sarkar, Saren, and C ardenas-Barr on [5] p p Wu, Ouyang, C ardenas-Barr on, and Goyal [6] p p Sarkar, Sarkar, and Yun [7] p p p Sarkar [8] p Ghare and Schrader [9] p Covert and Philip [10] p Philip [11] p Dave and Patel [12] p Wee [13] p p Goyal and Giri [14] p Yang and Wee [15] p Law and Wee [16] p p Chung and Wee [17] p Hsu, Wee, and Teng [18] p Sarkar and Sarkar [19] p Sarkar, Saren, and Wee [20] p Sarkar [21] p Sarkar and Sarkar [22] p Shah and C ardenas-Barr on [23] p Deb and Chaudhuri [24] p Abad [25] p Wee, Law, Yu, and Chen [26] p C ardenas-Barr on [27] p Taleizadeh, Mohammadi, Crdenas-Barrn, and Samimi [28] p p C ardenas-Barr on [29] p Sarkar and Sarkar [30] p p …”