The absorption corrections necessary far radium standardization have been redetermined. The measuring equipment and technique have been investigated to find the conditions necessary far minimum error. A lead filtered, aluminurn walled chamber was found to have the best characteristics. The electronic absorption coefficients measured with this chamber fit a n empirical formula depending only on the atomic number. This formula gives a value for the abssrpt i~n coefficient of radium salts which was compared with a direct experimental value.
In troductionThe figure given for radium content of medical or industrial preparations is the result of an intercornparison of gamma-ray intensities with a standard of known content. The intensities are compared using an ionization chamber and an electroscope or other current detecting device. A description of the equipment and technique in use a t various national laboratories has been given by: Oddie (6) for Australia, Curtiss (I) for the United States, Perry (9) for England, and Laurence (4) for Canada.