2019
DOI: 10.1080/01443615.2018.1539469
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An investigation of vitamin D deficiency in pregnant women and their infants in Giresun province located in the Black Sea region of Turkey

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Cited by 14 publications
(10 citation statements)
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“…Regarding vitamin D levels; majority of mothers (96.6%) were deficient/ insufficient for Vitamin D (only 3.4% had sufficient Vitamin D level). There are nearly similar results regarding maternal Vitamin D deficiency/ insufficiency from studies conducted at international and regional levels (11,17,18,19,20,21), while at national level, most of the studies that we found regarding Vitamin D deficiency/ insufficiency among women concentrated on nonpregnant women (women in childbearing age or postmenopausal women) rather than on pregnant women (22,23,24,3,25). Possible causes of Vitamin D deficiency/ insufficiency among mothers in our study might be tendency of Iraqi people in general to avoid sunlight exposure during summer months due to high temperatures.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 74%
“…Regarding vitamin D levels; majority of mothers (96.6%) were deficient/ insufficient for Vitamin D (only 3.4% had sufficient Vitamin D level). There are nearly similar results regarding maternal Vitamin D deficiency/ insufficiency from studies conducted at international and regional levels (11,17,18,19,20,21), while at national level, most of the studies that we found regarding Vitamin D deficiency/ insufficiency among women concentrated on nonpregnant women (women in childbearing age or postmenopausal women) rather than on pregnant women (22,23,24,3,25). Possible causes of Vitamin D deficiency/ insufficiency among mothers in our study might be tendency of Iraqi people in general to avoid sunlight exposure during summer months due to high temperatures.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 74%
“…The detailed characteristics of the 42 included studies are shown in Table 1 . There were 23 cohort studies ( 19 21 , 26 , 27 , 31 , 32 , 36 , 39 , 40 , 42 45 , 49 52 , 55 , 57 , 58 , 61 , 62 ), 10 cross-sectional studies ( 24 , 28 , 33 , 34 , 37 , 47 , 48 , 53 , 56 , 59 ), seven case-control studies ( 25 , 29 , 35 , 41 , 46 , 54 , 60 ), and two interventional studies ( 30 , 38 ). There were 13 studies rated as Good ( 19 , 21 , 26 , 30 32 , 36 , 45 , 49 , 50 , 52 , 58 , 61 ), 27 as Fair ( 20 , 24 , 25 , 27 29 , 33 35 , 39 44 , 46 – 48 , 51 , 53 57 , 59 , 60 , 62 ), and two as Poor ( 37 ,…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[19] Data were collected through face-to-face interviews using a questionnaire prepared by the researchers based on the relevant literature. [11,14,20] The questionnaire form consisted of 27 questions and there were 4 questions about sociodemographic characteristics of the women, 7 questions about their health and pregnancy history, and 16 questions about their iron, Vit D and MV usage during pregnancy. Current anemia was evaluated using hemoglobin (Hb) and hematocrit (Htc) values, which are normally checked during admission to the hospital and recorded in a patient file.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[8] According to findings of studies with pregnant women in different regions of Turkey, Vit D insufficiency ranges from 9.3% to 62.6%, Vit D deficiency ranges from 18.2% to 94.2%, and severe Vit D deficiency ranges from 24.2% to 46%. [9][10][11][12][13][14] Insufficient intake of vitamins from food despite the increased need during pregnancy leads to deficiencies and various maternal and fatal problems may occur. There are different research findings regarding the use of Vit D in pregnancy.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%