“…One of the most important applications of biomimetic stimuli‐responsive nanochannels is for biochemical sensing, which can be summarized as two major approaches, one is functionalizing various recognition molecules for different analyte onto the inner wall of a nanochannel and the other is decorating recognition sites in nanochannels to recognize biomolecules. For instance, functionalized nanochannel could detect many biological and chemical species by measuring ion transport properties, including various molecules such as lactoferrin , silicatein , DNA , glucose , ATP , H 2 O 2 , amino acid , gas , and various ions such as Ag + , Cu 2+ , Hg 2+ , Zn 2+ , Pb 2+ , Fe 3+ , F − and CO 3 2− . Most recently, our group reported a cerium ions detection device by introducing the calcein onto the PET conical nanochannel .…”