“…Also noted was development in observation and assessment skills and constructing knowledge for themselves rather than acquiring information from an educator (Fieldhouse & Fedden, 2009). An off-site educator provided the opportunity for critical reflection and discussion separate from the internal politics and relationships of the agency (Egan et al, 2021) A disadvantage of the off-site model was the absence of day-to-day support from a clinical educator (Dancza et al, 2013), contributing to feelings of being lost in an unfamiliar setting (Fieldhouse & Fedden, 2009). Compared with other models of supervision, significantly more students in the off-site model rated dissatisfaction with supervision and support (Cleak et al, 2016;Egan et al, 2021), overall engagement with learning activities (Cleak et al, 2016;Cleak et al, 2022), exposure to casework and counselling activities (Cleak et al, 2022) and understanding of how to use theory in practice (Dancza et al, 2013).…”