“…SIPS are commonly referred to as remedial action schemes (RAS) or special protection systems (SPS) that were being widely employed. For example, SPS features in optimized defense plan against bus-bar faults at some substations [9], maximizing scheduling generation capacity : Smart grid milestone and group goals in TPC. A1: stability and reliability enhancement,A2: intelligent operation, A3: application on advanced power electronics devices,A4: preventive maintenance technology, B1: generator efficiency, B2: grid efficiency, B3: operation efficiency, C1: smart meter and billing, C2: valueadded service, D1: DR prediction and operationD2: DR integration.…”